Interview­1999
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For more than 10 years Maggie Taylor took photographs with an old 4x5 camera she bought at a flea market. Her setting was decidedly low-tech: Her sunny backyard in Gainesville, Fla., where she arranged found objects that intrigued her, from dead birds to pieces of rusted metal. Then, in January 1996, everything changed: She got a computer.
"The initial thought was maybe I could take a photograph and scan it in the computer so I'd have a visual file I could make alterations to, small changes. I was afraid in a way to jump into it because I had this whole body of work that was photographic, and I thought, if I do a few computer things, they wouldn't fit in. I was kind of waiting for the right opportunity to push me a little bit."
That opportunity came when a request came in for two pieces involving Yosemite National Park. On a whim, she started using the scanner as her camera.
"I realized the scanner kind of worked in a low tech way, in the way my 4x5 camera did. That I could just set my objects on it and it would give me something back. Right around the same time Jerry (Taylor's husband, Jerry Uelsmann) and I went to a Photoshop workshop for a few days and I loved it right away. I started doing all the tutorials and teaching myself. I just got more and more into doing my work digitally."
Nowadays, Taylor does all her work on a computer, and there's no question that using a computer as opposed to a camera has made differences in the artmaking process as well as the art itself.
"I had used a computer before (for bookkeeping and the like). I wasn't afraid of the technology. It was just a question of, did I see it as an artmaking tool? Plus, I did like the idea of going outside in the backyard, I'd find things in the garden, it was kind of spontaneous and I wasn't sure how it would be sitting inside the office all day. Sometimes it does get a little tedious, I spend long hours here and I have to force myself to get up because I get obsessed about how things look in the image. It's exciting in one way, but it's also not as much of a fun, interactive day as I used to have outside in the backyard."
If not always spontaneous, the computer has helped Taylor be more productive. "I can do more images. Before, I would photograph three or four different setups in one day and shoot 10 pieces of film for each one, then a few days later I'd print the contact sheet and if I didn't like it, I'd have to reset it up and reshoot everything again. It was a very slow way. Now of course, I can do a small change, and leave it for a few days and come back to the file and work on it some more. Of course, all the options can become kind of a problem, that's the hardest thing, to know when you're done and when something seems right."
One of the most fascinating discoveries about using the computer as an "artmaking tool" is how Taylor's work itself has been altered.
"I'm still working with the same types of objects and same types of ideas, but when they were photographs they had a sense of time. I set up objects as if on a stage, and the photograph captured a moment. Sometimes you'd see a leaf that had fallen, they had a reference to time, to the time they were taken. That's all obliterated in the computer work because it isn't there to begin with. It's a series of scans; there isn't really one moment in time when the image is made. Because of that no longer being one moment in time, they do have a different feel to them, kind of like a painting.
"When I was making photographs, even though I was fabricating the subject matter it had a definite connection to reality, they were straight photographs. With the computer there's really only this very fragile connection to reality, just the movement as an object is scanned but some of that gets erased with the process of putting together the image. You're erasing the connection with reality."
It's this blurring of reality that makes Taylor's work both whimsical and disturbing. For example, the man holding a goldfish on a leash.
"I think it's playful because, well, it's a goldfish on the leash. The man's face is blurred, it's a slightly humorous take on a traditional portrait. And the wings to me are always kind of playful, but they have other implications. Is he supposed to be an angel? You don't know what's going on. It does have a kind of haunting quality, at the same time. It's not like I put these together with a specific meaning in mind. They're meant to be interpreted by the viewer. When I put things together, all my pictures are almost like self-portraits, the aspect of my personality that's interested in things that are unsettling comes out in my photographs. Because I'm working with bright, saturated colors it would be fairly easy to make images that are just very pretty. I want there to be some other undertone or message to it."
- February 1999

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